The
New Capitalist Anarchy and the Lobbyist Bubble
261,000 Lobbyists Signal Death of 'Invisible Hand,' America's
Moral Compass
By Paul B. Farrell
MarketWatch
March 23, 2010
ARROYO GRANDE, Calif.--
Anarchy? Yes, America is descending into anarchy. No leadership
in anarchy, just endless battles, warring fiefdoms competing for
power -- shifting power.
That's our new America.
Democracy's dead. Texans rebranded us a "constitutional
republic" for their textbooks. But either way, voting's
irrelevant.
So what are we? What
label fits? Some historians call America an oligarchy or
plutocracy, a nation ruled by a small elite whose power comes
from wealth, family or the military. Some call us a cryptocracy,
where politicians merely front for a shadow government. The
recent Supreme Court decision giving corporations the same
rights as real humans certainly reinforces that idea of shadow
government.
But there is no
one single elite running America in secret. Rather, America is
run by many fragmented elites, many divergent special interests
with huge cash war chests. These special interests daily battle
each other like vultures over a carcass stuffed with two tasty
jewels: A bigger piece of the $1.5 trillion federal budget pie
and, far more important, favorable laws protecting, vesting and
increasing the power and wealth of their special interests.
That's anarchy in action.
America's economic
anarchists compete on a zero-sum battlefield where the rules are
simple: "I win, you lose" and "every man for himself." But no
one fights for the public interest. No one. The "common good" is
irrelevant; only "greed is good." Terms like democracy,
republic, plutocracy, oligarchy and cryptocracy no longer apply.
This is war.
Capitalism's
'invisible hand' is dead in the new American Anarchy
But what about "capitalism?"
Also dead. Greed killed what Adam Smith said was the "soul" of
capitalism. Capitalism now has no moral compass. Former Fed
vice-chair Alan Blinder hit the nail on the head: "When
economists first heard Gekko's now-famous dictum, 'Greed is
good,' they thought it a crude expression of Adam Smith's
'Invisible Hand' ... But in Smith's vision, greed is socially
beneficial only when properly harnessed and channeled'... when
these conditions fail to hold, greed is not good."
Wall Street failed: Their
insatiable greed destroyed capitalism from within, turning the
American economy into a soulless zombie. The "invisible hand"
Adam Smith saw as essential to capitalism in his "Theory of
Moral Sentiments" died on a battlefield historians will call the
new American Capitalist Anarchy or Capitalist Anarchy.
America's competing elites use
huge cash war chests to hire armies of lobbyists to fight their
battles. So Corporate Anarchy and Lobbyist Anarchy also fit to
describe the huge army of mercenaries-for-hire lobbyists that's
running our government for their corporate bosses.
Lobbyists are everywhere: There
are 13,740 registered in Washington, a total of 42,000 de facto
lobbyists, and one expert estimates 261,000 in the
"influence-lobbying complex" throughout America. Here are seven
examples of how this new Capitalist Anarchy is killing the moral
fiber of America:
1. Wall Street Bank
Lobbying Anarchists
From Kevin Drum's "Capital City"
in Mother Jones: "A year after the biggest bailout in U.S.
history, Wall Street lobbyists don't just have influence in
Washington. They own it lock, stock and barrel ... Congress, the
president and the Fed were persuaded to let all this happen in
the first place." Sen. Richard Durbin, D.-Ill.: "Even after
nearly destroying the world banks are still the most powerful
lobby on Capitol Hill. And they frankly own the place."
Lobbyists killed Glass-Steagall
and deregulated derivatives in 1999: "Wall Street was officially
turned into a casino. Banks could literally bet on anything."
Banks lobbied through the '80s and '90s, spent $209 million in
1998 alone, "got what they wanted," and "were free to gamble
customers' funds in any way they wanted ... they became the
world's biggest hedge funds."
Politicians turned puppets: The
Center for Responsive Politics says in 2009 alone Sen. Charles
Schumer, D-N.Y., got $1.7 million in donations from "Big
Finance," Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., got $1 million, Sen.
Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., $745,000. Hundreds of millions.
Drum calls lobbying "the world's
second-oldest profession." In the voting booth it's one man, one
vote. In the world of Lobbyist Anarchy money buys votes. Big
spenders? See OpenSecrets.org. Last election cycle? Defense
lobby: $24 million. Farm lobby: $65 million. Health care was No.
2 at $167 million. The finance lobby was No. 1 with "an
astonishing $475 million during the 2008 election cycle. That's
up from $60 million almost two decades ago."
"How could all this happen so
soon after the financial industry's reckless behavior nearly
caused a global meltdown? Ironically, it's probably because the
bailout was so successful." So today "without a sense of crisis
to drive things, the political will to take on the industry has
largely dissipated. Even after nearly destroying the world
economy, the finance lobby is, still, simply too big to fight."
We'll have to wait for the Wall
Street Anarchy to trigger the next collapse before any real
reform, but that'll come soon enough.
2. Health-care Lobby
Anarchists
Recently the Center for Public
integrity reported: "Lobbyists Swarm Capitol to Influence Health
Reform ... more than 1,750 companies and organizations hired
about 4,525 lobbyists -- eight for each member of Congress -- to
influence health-reform bills in 2009," everything including
"health-care interests and advocacy groups to giant
corporations, small businesses, American Indian tribes,
religious groups and universities."
This is your Capitalist Anarchy
on the attack: "Among industries, 207 hospitals lined up to
lobby, followed by 105 insurance companies and 85 manufacturing
companies. Trade, advocacy, and professional organizations
trumped them all with 745 registered groups that lobbied on
health-reform bills." Lobbying is as much a WMD as a bubble.
3. Chamber of Commerce
Lobbying Anarchists
Los Angeles Times columnist Tom
Hamburger reported that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's lobbyists
are "building a large-scale grass-roots political operation that
has begun to rival those of the major political parties, funded
by record-setting amounts of money raised from corporations and
wealthy individuals," signing "some 6 million individuals who
are not chamber members and begun asking them to help with
lobbying and, soon, with get-out-the-vote efforts."
This is all "part of a trend in
which the traditional parties are losing ground to well-financed
and increasingly assertive outside groups." An example: The new
Friends of the U.S. Chamber has been used to generate more than
a million letters and emails to members of Congress, 700,000 of
them in opposition to the Democratic health-care plan.
What makes the initiative
possible is a swelling tide of money. The chamber spent more
than $144 million on lobbying and grass-roots organizing last
year, a 60% increase over 2008, and well beyond the spending of
individual labor unions or the Democratic or Republican national
committees" and "is expected to substantially exceed that
spending level in 2010."
4. Government
Contractors Lobbying Anarchy
There's lots of talk about the size of government vs. the
private sector. Last year Mother Jones columnist Tim Shorrock
wrote about the failures in government civil service: "The
federal government now employs a comparatively small number of
civil servants who oversee vast armies of private-sector workers
... the imbalance keeps growing as the government adds more
responsibilities and more contracts ... One of the nation's top
authorities" says "there are more than four times as many
private federal contractors (about 7.6 million) than there are
civil servants (about 1.8 million)."
5. The Federal Reserve
Bank Lobbying Anarchy
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke
himself is the biggest lobbyist in the new Capitalists Anarchy,
running a fourth branch of government controlling trillions
hidden behind a shadowy system, competing with both Congress and
the White House for money, power, regulations and laws.
Huffington Post's Ryan Grim
writes in "How the Federal Reserve Bought the Economics
Profession:" The Fed "through its extensive network of
consultants, visiting scholars, alumni and staff economists so
thoroughly dominates the field of economics that real criticism
of the central bank has become a career liability for members of
the profession ... This dominance helps explain how, even after
the Fed failed to foresee the greatest economic collapse since
the Great Depression, the central bank has largely escaped
criticism from academic economists" and why they'll all miss the
next one.
6. The
Anti-Climate-Change American Anarchists
Writing in Yes Magazine, James
Hoggan, co-author of "Climate Cover-up: The Crusade to Deny
Global Warming," asks: "Who's Polluting the Climate
Conversation? Money, Think-tanks, and the Scientists-for-Hire
Behind the Doubt and Denial." The "loudest voices ... dirty
energy industries, with their paid experts and think tanks, who
are promoting a view of science that serves their economic
interests, regardless of what is actually true."
Earlier this year Rolling
Stone's Jeff Goodell wrote in "As the World Burns: How Big Oil
and Big Coal mounted one of the most aggressive lobbying
campaigns in history to block progress on global warming:" 2,800
lobbyists fighting climate-change legislation, vs. 138 for
alternative energy. The conservative Heritage Foundation, "long
a purveyor of junk science favored by the energy industry," got
$500,000 from Exxon-Mobil and $3 million from Koch oil
refineries.
7. The War Machine
Lobbying Anarchists
The Defense Department's war
machine controls 48% of the federal budget, roughly 42% of the
military budgets of all other nations combined. It is a
self-perpetuating Capitalist Anarchy armed with a huge lobbying
machine that's virtually guaranteed a huge chunk of our tax
dollars.
BusinessWeek columnist Ben Elgin
wrote in "It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Pork!" "Boeing's C-17
cargo aircraft cost $250 million apiece. The Pentagon says it
has plenty. But it's nearly impossible for Obama to kill a
project that provides jobs in 43 states." Here the War Machine
Anarchists are in a bizarre conspiracy with politicians in those
43 states to keep alive this grossly unnecessary waste of our
tax dollars.
Yes, the Lobbyist Bubble is
rapidly creating a new American Capitalist Anarchy
About
Paul Farrell writes the column on behavioral economics. He's
the author of nine books on personal finance, economics and
psychology, including "The Millionaire Code," "The Winning
Portfolio," "The Lazy Person's Guide to Investing." Farrell was
an investment banker with Morgan Stanley; executive vice
president of the Financial News Network; executive vice
president of Mercury Entertainment Corp; and associate editor of
the Los Angeles Herald Examiner. He has a Juris Doctor and a
Doctorate in Psychology.
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