What Drove Laid-Off Lawyer-Suicide's Battle for Success?

By Marisa McQuilken and Jeff Jeffrey
The National Law Journal
May 1, 2009

WASHINGTON — In his 59 years, Mark Levy, head of Kilpatrick Stockton's Supreme Court practice, achieved more than many lawyers ever hope to. But friends and former colleagues believe he felt the pressure to accomplish even more.

After spending the past five years at Kilpatrick, Levy was found dead in his office Thursday morning, in what police are investigating as a gun-related suicide. Friends describe Levy as an upbeat, but reserved person, who always turned out top-quality briefs and often arrived at the office before the sun came up. His career included stints at some of the most prestigious law firms around, as well as the Department of Justice.

But friends say he wasn't satisfied. And just two days prior to his death, Kilpatrick laid off 24 associates and counsel, including Levy, according to a close friend of Levy. (Kilpatrick Stockton confirmed Levy's death in a statement, but declined to comment on whether he was let go, and what procedures the firm follows when laying off personnel.)

Levy, who joined Kilpatrick as a counsel in 2004, had struggled to establish his appellate and Supreme Court practice, according to lawyers that knew him. Levy, who argued a total of 16 times before the high court, won a case for DuPont last October in Kennedy v. Plan Administrator for DuPont Savings. But prior to winning that employee benefits matter, Levy hadn't argued in front of the high court since 1989.

"I tried to help Mark in terms of his practice, in terms of referring clients, and so on," says E. Donald Elliott, a partner at Willkie Farr & Gallagher, who had been friends with Levy since their days at Yale Law School. "I just noted that he had moved from firm to firm ... I wondered, but he always assured me that everything was okay."

A close friend, who asked not to be named, says Levy called her Wednesday afternoon after he was laid off, and the two chatted about his future for 30 minutes. Levy, the friend says, did not have a job lined up. "I was telling him his departure was an opportunity to find something he was excited about," she says. "He seemed like he was concerned about what he was going to do." Still, she says he was looking forward to an upcoming trip to Italy to celebrate his 60th birthday with his family.

Levy's age, however, may have been a factor in his unhappiness, according to psychologists.

"At age 60, you're starting to think of retirement. You're thinking that you should be immune to layoffs due to your prominence and your position," says Sherry Molock, a professor of clinical psychology at George Washington University, who studies suicidal behaviors. "You've paid your dues. You feel that you should have arrived by now."

In the course of his private practice career, Levy spent time at Covington & Burling, Mayer Brown, Howrey, and finally, Kilpatrick Stockton. Friends and contemporaries point to his frequent movement between firms as evidence that he had trouble establishing a solid book of business.

Axinn, Veltrop & Harkrider's D.C. managing partner John Briggs, who worked with Levy at Howrey, says Levy struggled to maintain an active appellate practice. "He wasn't getting as much work as he wanted to get, and he left because he felt he would be more appreciated, and get more work, at Kilpatrick," says Briggs, who previously chaired Howrey's antitrust group.

At Howrey, Briggs says he often turned to Levy for appellate work. Levy was a "hard-working and brilliant" lawyer who often got to work before dawn, he recalls.

Appellate practice, Briggs notes, is often solitary, and he says Levy's work habits reflected this. "I think he put himself under more pressure than perhaps others put themselves under," Briggs says. "This is a man of enormous background, talent and ability."

It's no secret that building a successful appellate practice can be tough. It's an area that depends heavily on an ability to network and get referrals from friends and colleagues.

"It's helpful to have a firm that's behind you as well, and be able to draw upon the other lawyers in the firm, and the clients that have strong relationships with the firm," says Jonathan Franklin, who heads Fulbright & Jaworski's Supreme Court group.

SG HOPES

By most measurements, Levy's resume was an impressive one. After graduating from Yale Law, he landed a prestigious clerkship with the late Judge Gerhard Gesell of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. He became an associate at Covington & Burling before joining the U.S. Department of Justice as an assistant to the solicitor general.

In 1986, he became a senior associate in the Washington office of what was then Mayer, Brown & Platt, now Mayer Brown. He showed promise there from the start. At the time, partner Stephen Shapiro, a former deputy solicitor general, said the firm was confident that Levy would soon make partner.

He eventually did, but the competition at Mayer was tough. The same year that Levy joined, the firm also brought on current partner Andrew Frey, who to-date has argued a record-breaking 65 times before the Supreme Court, Kenneth Geller, now Mayer Brown's vice chairman, and Kathryn Oberly, now a judge for the D.C. Court of Appeals. Geller remembers Levy as "an excellent lawyer and a very sweet guy," adding, "We're all in a state of shock."

In 1993, Levy, a Clinton loyalist and classmate of Bill and Hillary at Yale Law, was tapped for an appointment at the Justice Department as deputy assistant attorney general of the appellate section in the Civil Division.

But friends say his aspirations exceeded that. Shapiro says, "Mark was the most proud of putting on the striped suit," a reference to the morning coat worn by many in the solicitor general's office when they argue at the Supreme Court. "He was certainly considered, and was interested in being solicitor general under the Clinton administration, and he never quite made it." says Willkie Farr's Elliott. "I guess my thought about it is that maybe he never attracted the same kind of client following that some of the people did who became solicitor general."

During Hillary Clinton's presidential run, Levy and his wife, Judith, continued to be big supporters. The Center for Responsive Politics shows Levy donated $4,600 to the campaign; his wife gave $2,300. Some friends believe he had aspirations to go into the public sector again. (Judith Levy declined to comment.)

A government job "might have been a better fit for him," says a friend and former partner who asked to remain anonymous. "The sort of rough and tumble world of private practice may not have been the right thing for him."

Supreme Court correspondent Tony Mauro and reporter Mike Scarcella contributed to this report.

 

Laid-Off Lawyer From Bethesda Fatally Shoots Self

By Del Quentin Wilber and Paul Duggan
Washington Post Staff Writers
May 1, 2009

A 59-year-old lawyer with an Atlanta-based firm who was about to lose his job because of the economy was found dead in his Washington office yesterday of an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound, according to police.

Mark I. Levy, a Bethesda resident who was a former deputy assistant attorney general in the Clinton administration, was discovered by a co-worker about 8 a.m. in his 11th-floor office at Kilpatrick Stockton, in the 600 block of 14th Street NW, police said. They said evidence indicates that Levy shot himself in the head with a .38-caliber handgun.

The firm would not comment on his death beyond issuing a statement calling him a "highly respected" colleague and offering condolences to his family.

Kilpatrick Stockton, which employs scores of people in offices in the United States, Europe and the United Arab Emirates, announced Tuesday that 24 lawyers would be laid off.

Based on detectives' interviews, police learned that Levy had been told he was among those being let go, according to a law enforcement official familiar with the case. Kilpatrick Stockton's Web site says Levy was head of the firm's Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy Practice. He argued 16 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court during his career, it says.

Another source familiar with the case, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the investigation is not complete, said that yesterday would have been Levy's last day at work and that he was given four months of severance pay.

Diane Prucino, a co-managing partner of the century-old firm in Atlanta, confirmed the layoffs Tuesday in a statement quoted by the Fulton County Daily Report.

"These actions are driven by the economic downturn," she said, adding that the belt-tightening was "structured to further the long-term success of the firm and to enhance the achievement of our strategic goals."

The source said Levy left a note in his home saying he loved his family and instructing his wife on how to handle finances and other matters. He apparently had spent some time recently getting his affairs in order, the source said.

The source said Levy's 20-year-old son found the note yesterday morning and called Montgomery County police.

An officer was at the home when someone called from the law firm. The officer spoke with the caller, learned of the suicide and then told the family, according to the source.

Computer records show that Levy swiped his entrance card to get into the building at 607 14th St. from a parking garage about 5:30 a.m., the source said, adding that Levy was the registered owner of the handgun.

According to his biography on the firm's Web site, Levy was a Yale Law School graduate who joined the Justice Department in 1993 as deputy assistant attorney general in the Civil Division, overseeing 60 lawyers handling appellate litigation.

Reportedly Laid-Off Lawyer is
 an Apparent  Suicide at Kilpatrick Stockton

By Debra Cassens Weiss
ABA Daily Newsletter
April 30, 2009

A lawyer who reportedly was laid off earlier this week at Kilpatrick Stockton apparently committed suicide this morning at the firm's Washington, D.C., office.

Mark Levy, a 59-year-old Yale Law School graduate who headed the firm's Supreme Court and appellate advocacy practice group, died this morning at the firm's office, according to an e-mailed statement from the firm's co-managing partner and a report in Legal Times. Levy also worked in the U.S. Department of Justice as a senior political appointee during the Clinton administration.

The firm doesn't address Levy's cause of death, but Legal Times indicates that he committed suicide, citing a metropolitan police report that a male committed suicide this morning in the same Washington, D.C., block. According to Above the Law, the cause of death was a gunshot wound to the head.

In a recent update, Above the Law, citing unidentified sources, also says Levy, who served as counsel at the firm, was among 24 Kilpatrick Stockton attorneys whose pending layoffs were announced by the firm earlier this week. A subsequent Washington Post article, citing an unidentified law enforcement official, confirms that Levy had been told he would be let go.

An e-mail sent to Levy this morning produced this auto-reply message: "As of April 30, 2009, I can no longer be reached. If your message relates to a firm matter, please contact my secretary ... . If it concerns a personal matter, please contact my wife ... . Thanks."

His body was discovered at about 8 a.m. by a co-worker in his 11th-floor office, apparently shot with a .38-caliber handgun of which Levy was the registered owner. Today was to have been his last day, although he was to receive four months of severance pay, the Post reports, citing an unidentified source.

"The source said Levy left a note in his home, saying he loved his family and instructing his wife on how to handle finances and other matters," the newspaper writes. His teenage son found the note this morning and a Montgomery County police officer was in the home and broke the news to the family when someone called from Kilpatrick Stockton to report his death.

In an updated statement to the ABA Journal this afternoon, co-managing partner Bill Dorris said, "With sadness we confirm that Kilpatrick Stockton attorney Mark Levy died this morning. Mark Levy was well known and highly respected for his successful appearances before the Supreme Court of the United States. We offer our deepest condolences to his family, friends and colleagues. Out of respect for his family, we cannot offer additional comments at this time."

Levy argued 16 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, according to Levy's Kilpatrick Stockton biography (PDF), which has since been removed from the firm's site.

Above the Law initially broke the news of Levy's death. The law blog published two e-mails informing building occupants that the police department was responding to an unconscious male with a gunshot wound to the head on the 11th floor of the law firm.

Levy spent five years in the solicitor general's office of the U.S. Justice Department, serving as a staff lawyer under Samuel Alito Jr. during the Reagan administration, according to the Washington Post. Levy was also deputy assistant attorney general for appellate matters in the Justice Department's civil division.

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