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Judge to
Dismiss McAfee
Overbilling Suit Against Wilmer Cutler
Niraj Chokshi
The Recorder
July 28, 2008
A judge said he will
dismiss
McAfee Inc.'s lawsuit
against Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale and Dorr over alleged
overbilling, but the anti-virus software maker's fee fights are far
from finished.
McAfee had filed suit
claiming that WilmerHale had overbilled in its $12 million criminal
defense tab for representing
former Chief Financial Officer
Prabhat Goyal. Judge Michael Schneider of
the Eastern District of Texas announced at the end of a 90-minute
hearing on Thursday afternoon that he would dismiss the suit, filed
on April 8, though an order had not been posted by Friday evening.
The decision, which sided with WilmerHale's four arguments to
dismiss the case, came during what was supposed to be a scheduling
conference.
"Nothing in yesterday's
decision affects in any way our resolve to pursue this, and we in
fact are even considering an appeal of yesterday's ruling," McAfee
spokesman Michael Busselen said.
While the Texas fee fight
has been temporarily put to rest, McAfee is still battling suits
filed in Delaware by Goyal and another former executive investigated
by the government for securities fraud. Goyal alleges that the Santa
Clara company stopped paying fees in his appeal of a May 2007
conviction for securities fraud. Former general counsel Kent
Roberts, whose criminal trial begins in September, also says the
company is not meeting its contractual indemnity obligations to pay
the Cooley Godward Kronish lawyers mounting his defense.
Goyal's May 2 complaint
alleged that, among other things, McAfee hadn't paid WilmerHale for
his defense since September. After the filing, the company paid the
firm and filed a motion to dismiss that suit. Goyal's lawyers at
Delaware firm Abrams & Laster have filed a response contending that
there was more to the suit than unpaid bills.
The attorney for WilmerHale
in Texas, Paul Yetter of Houston's Yetter, Warden & Coleman, said
Thursday's dismissal of McAfee's lawsuit is important for Goyal's
appeal of his conviction.
"The most important point
is that the court's ruling allows Mr. Goyal's defense in California
to proceed without the huge risk to him of disruption from the Texas
case," he said.
In Roberts' June 11
complaint, he alleges McAfee stopped paying his legal fees in
October. It says that on Jan. 4, McAfee partially paid several
months' worth of past-due invoices, including half of Roberts' fees
in a criminal case and 90 percent of his fees in a civil case. After
that, the complaint alleges, no more payments were made, and McAfee
owed more than $3 million in attorney fees. Calls to Roberts'
attorneys at Cooley were not returned on Friday.
Delaware attorney Kenneth
Nachbar, who is representing McAfee in both suits, would not comment
on the Goyal case, but seemed optimistic on reaching an agreement in
the Roberts case. "We always try to resolve things if we can, and my
client is reasonable and, if the other side's reasonable, then a
settlement can happen," he said.
Bryan Daly, a white-collar
criminal defense lawyer with Mayer Brown in Los Angeles who is not
involved in any of the McAfee litigation, said that if Roberts and
McAfee had entered an indemnity agreement, which the complaint says
they had, the company's failure to pay Roberts' legal fees would be
"just a straight breach of agreement."
"We understand we have an
obligation to advance reasonable fees," McAfee spokesman Busselen
said. "Our argument is we believe we have a legitimate dispute about
what is reasonable."
The issue of reasonableness
is relevant to each of the suits, Busselen said. Though he wasn't
able to address why the company sued WilmerHale and not Cooley, he
did say several factors were likely at play.
"Our choice of legal
tactics is based on a combination of the degree of unreasonableness
of situations as well as the openness of the parties to discuss a
fair and reasonable settlement," he said.
The fee fights all began
after Roberts was replaced by Mark Cochran as McAfee's general
counsel last September, a point made in Goyal's complaint. Prior to
joining McAfee, Cochran had been the general counsel of Santa
Clara's Hyperion Solutions Corp. and had lost against WilmerHale
attorneys representing OutlookSoft Corp. in a 2006 patent fight in
the Eastern District of Texas.
Cochran was on vacation and
unavailable for comment, according to a McAfee receptionist. Goyal
will still be represented by WilmerHale, according to the firm's
Texas attorney, and calls to the Cooley lawyers representing Roberts
and the attorney representing McAfee in the Texas case were not
returned in time for publication.
Legal Fee
Bylaws May Need Change
Sheri Qualters
The National Law Journal
July 28, 2008
A trio of decisions from
the
Delaware Court of Chancery
concerning when officers, directors and law firms working for a
company are entitled to advancement of legal fees has put companies
on notice to revisit their bylaws.
On an issue of first impression under Delaware law, the most recent
decision extended advancement rights to a company's litigation
counsel, Dallas-based Jackson Walker, because it was acting as an
agent of the company.
Two additional recent decisions turn on the companies' own articles
of incorporation and bylaws to order advancement in one case and
deny it in the other.
Vice Chancellor Donald F. Parsons Jr. ruled that Spira Footwear
Inc.'s former outside litigation counsel, Jackson Walker, was
entitled to advancement of legal fees and expenses it spent fighting
a breach of fiduciary duty and negligence case the company brought
against it.
Parsons noted that Spira "was, and is, free to craft a narrower
bylaw, and then to provide narrower advancement and indemnification
rights in its contracts with outside contractors" but that its
bylaws "contain no such limitations."
Jackson Walker LLP v. Spira Footwear Inc.,
No. 3150-VCP (New Castle Co., Del., Ch.).
Jackson Walker initially represented Spira in a control dispute
among shareholders litigated in El Paso, Texas. After a
challenger-shareholder gained control of the company, Spira
terminated the firm and filed the case against it.
Relationship Soured
Jackson Walker turned to the Delaware courts for recourse when the
firm's relationship with Spira soured and it became the litigation
target of the new majority owner. The firm argued that both Spira's
bylaws and the Delaware general corporation law required the company
to pay its legal fees to fight Spira because it was acting as
Spira's agent when it was sued. Spira claimed that Jackson Walker
wasn't its agent as defined by Delaware law.
The Delaware Chancery Court granted Jackson Walker advancement of
attorney fees associated with the company's case against it in
district court in El Paso and in the Delaware Chancery case.
Jackson Walker was entitled to advancement because litigation
counsel is "the penultimate example of an agent" under Delaware case
law and under common law in most states, said Bruce Jameson, a
director at Prickett, Jones & Elliott of Wilmington, Del., and one
of Jackson Walker's lawyers on the case.
For advancement purposes, Delaware case law defines agents as those
who can negotiate with third parties on behalf of the corporation
and can bind the corporation to agreements or obligations, Jameson
said.
"[The decision] is a good reminder to companies that you need to
read what the bylaws say and make sure you understand all the
potential ramifications," Jameson said. The chancery court has been
sending the message that companies need to write better bylaws when
it comes to advancement and indemnification."
Jackson Walker and Spira are hammering out the details of a
settlement, Jameson said.
Spira's attorneys at Potter Anderson & Corroon in Wilmington did not
return calls. Company founder Andrew B. Krafsur, who is also a
lawyer, declined to discuss the case except to congratulate Jackson
Walker for a "hard-fought victory."
Thorny Issue
One of the decisions tackled the thorny issue of whether former
directors entitled to advancement of legal fees according to the
company's charter could continue collecting money from the company
to defend a case against them, even if their personal assets weren't
at risk.
According to the case, American Country Holdings Inc.'s parent
Kingsway Financial Services Inc. tried to deny former directors
advancement despite the "clear terms" of the company's certificate
of incorporation because the directors refused to accept the
settlement proposals for underlying securities litigation.
Barrett v. American Country
Holdings Inc., No. 3071-VCS (New Castle
Co., Del., Ch.).
Kingsway and subsidiaries brought a fraud case against the former
directors for their disclosures during the acquisition process and
later offered to settle the case if at least one of the former
directors agreed to a judgment against himself in favor of the
corporation and all of them assigned any claims against the
directors and officers insurance company to Kingsway.
In return, Kingsway offered not to use the judgment to collect
against any of the former directors' personal assets and to settle
with no admission of liability by the directors.
The former directors initially used a directors and officers
insurance policy to cover their legal fees in their fight against
the company, but they sought advancement of legal fees from the
company as they neared the limits of the policy.
When the company balked, the former directors filed a declaratory
judgment action with the Delaware Chancery Court asking the court to
rule that they were entitled to advancement because they wanted to
ensure "seamless coverage once the policy limits were exhausted,"
according to the case.
"The corporation's position is remarkable, but in a regrettable
way," wrote Vice Chancellor Leo E. Strine Jr. "Its stockholders will
now endure not only the cost of honoring the corporation's promise
to the former directors, but also the costs needlessly run up by the
corporation because it chose to assert a baseless and illogical
defense that wasted the resources of the former directors, this
court, and the corporation itself."
The decision is simply "recognition that the Delaware courts enforce
bylaws and charter provisions as written and are going to hold
companies to those obligations," said Potter Anderson partner
Matthew Fischer, a plaintiffs' lawyer on the case.
The former directors' reputations and good names were at stake,
according to Strine's opinion, but their personal assets were not,
said Harold J. Ruvoldt, a partner in Nixon Peabody's New York office
who represented American Country on the case.
"What the vice chancellor held is that a former director can, at the
expense of a company, defend a litigation despite the fact that he
has no financial interest at stake and do so at the company's
expense," Ruvoldt said.
Ruvoldt noted that the opinion "hasn't been subjected to appellate
review," but said his client hasn't decided whether to appeal.
Whether attorneys or companies agree or disagree with the notion
that directors should be able to spend corporate funds to defend
their reputations, the lessons of the recent opinions are the same,
Ruvoldt said. "[The decisions] encourage corporations to revisit
their bylaws with regards to advancement in particular and
indemnification in general," he said.
Bylaws Help Company Win
In the third decision, venture capital firm Expansion Capital
Partners LLC succeeded in defeating an advancement bid from the
former managing partner and chairman by pointing to the company's
bylaws. The former managing partner sued the company after he was
removed and sought advancement of his legal fees. But the court
noted that the limited liability company (LLC) agreement provides
for advancement only to covered persons who are defending themselves
in lawsuits related to their company duties.
Donohue v. Corning,
No. 3733-VCS (New Castle Co., Del., Ch.).
The company's attorney Steven L. Caponi, a Wilmington partner at
Philadelphia-based Blank Rome, said the case reaffirms his firm's
standard advice to clients that LLC agreements shouldn't follow a
standard template.
Courts have said that the LLC is a "creature of contract" and that
parties have broad discretion on how to define the relationships
among themselves, Caponi said.
"There's a tendency to adopt stock language," Caponi said. "You need
to treat an LLC as a from-scratch contract and analyze every
provision to see if you're capturing the parties' intent because
it's very easy to have unintended consequences."
Lawyers for Expansion Capital's former managing partner and chairman
at Richards, Layton & Finger in Wilmington and Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati in Palo Alto, Calif., did not return calls for
comment.
VC Slams
Attorneys on Salaries, Overlawyering
Zusha Elinson
The Recorder
Law.com
June 4, 2008
A venture capitalist fed up
with overpriced and overly fastidious lawyers broke the code of
silence among money men to vent his frustrations on a
blog Sunday.
The 1,120-word harangue
from
Jason Mendelson, a lawyer
and venture capitalist with the Foundry Group and Mobius Venture
Capital, takes aim at the rapidly rising salaries of outside lawyers
that lead to higher legal bills. Comparing his starting salary as an
associate with today's big-firm pay, he found salary growth of 132
percent in a decade.
"I've been working on a
thesis for quite some time that the entire business model of law
firms is going to have to change," he wrote, "or it's going to get
uglier."
The post also criticizes
overlawyering on what Mendelson calls simple deals in which a
venture capitalist is putting money into a startup.
"Financings (especially
early-staged deals) are largely cookie cutter," he wrote in a post
on his blog, Mendelson's Musings, which was later picked up by the
Web site
Private Equity Hub. "Then
why on Earth did I have to spend last week negotiating registration
rights with a partner at a major law firm? In fact, I got to do that
twice last week along with other stupid boilerplate language that no
one really cares about."
The bottom line, Mendelson
writes, is that the unnecessary work leads to higher legal bills.
"Sigh. I got to watch our
money that we financed the company with being transferred to the law
firm," he wrote. "Perhaps the most annoying comment that I heard
last week was from an experienced venture lawyer who told me that he
got a set of documents that were perfect and that he and his teamed
'struggled' to find things to mark up because they couldn't just say
the documents were fine after round one -- even though they were."
By Tuesday afternoon,
Mendelson's grievances had made the rounds among Silicon Valley's
venture lawyers, with some saying the former attorney had a point,
though his examples were not the norm.
"I think it's fair to say
that many of us who are in the practice have shared some of the
frustrations that he echoed," said James Fulton Jr., a startup and
venture partner at Cooley Godward Kronish. "I don't think it's fair,
like any stereotype, to paint the whole group with the same negative
brush."
Fulton knows Mendelson well
-- he hired him as a lawyer at Cooley many years ago. After leaving
Cooley, Mendelson became a venture capitalist. He's a co-founder and
the current managing director of the Foundry Group, as well as
managing director and general counsel at Mobius, both in Boulder,
Colo.
Reached Tuesday, Mendelson
said he decided to make the rare move of posting a public complaint
about Valley lawyering because he has been growing more frustrated
with outside lawyers.
"[I've] been doing venture
deals for eight years," Mendelson said. "There were a few things
that happened in the last few months that were sort of the last
straw."
Mendelson emphasized that
not all outside lawyers overlawyer -- he writes that about half are
guilty of that -- and that not all law firms overcharge.
"There are some law firms
that, while they have the same cost structures, they work really
hard to work with us on the issue of cost, and we appreciate that,"
he said. "But it is the exception, not the rule."
Mendelson declined to name
any of the law firms that he referred to in his post. He said he's
been getting lots of feedback, mostly negative, from law firms and
mostly positive comments from entrepreneurs.
Cooley's Fulton said he
always tries to keep costs down for clients but noted that the VCs
themselves have a lot to do with how much is spent on a deal.
"Some of it is aptly laid
at the feet of the lawyers, but if they drag the deal on for months
and they change the terms four times, it's a different story,"
Fulton said.
Mendelson also writes about
a legal bill one of his venture fund's companies recently received:
$72,000 for a first round of financing. Several venture lawyers said
that's pretty high, but that it depends on the situation. And one VC
said money spent up front can often be worth it in the end.
"I agree that larger law
firms can be too expensive from time to time," said Steve Spurlock,
operating partner at Benchmark Capital. "But our companies have
spent a lot more fixing the problem from these mid-tier firms than
they ever would doing it right the first time."
Mendelson said he's going
to be working on a series of posts over the next few weeks, making
suggestions about how law firms and VCs can work together to address
the issue of rising costs more proactively.
In Menlo Park, Calif.,
O'Melveny & Myers' office managing partner Warren Lazarow said he
had e-mailed Mendelson's article around to his colleagues, noting
that he agreed with some of the VC's points.
"There's probably a little
too much overlawyering on certain types of things," Lazarow said.
"Given the increased expense of attorneys, you've got to use your
experience and judgment on what you're going to use your time on."
Lazarow said he would never
spend time negotiating registration rights -- like the unnamed
lawyer in Mendelson's gripe. In fact, Lazarow said, he wouldn't let
any other lawyer in his office do it either.
"I'd shoot him if I heard
an attorney here negotiating reg rights over the phone," Lazarow
said with a laugh.
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